Bibliography
Dusan Nikolic. “The Art of Rashidun Caliphate: Islam’s Earliest Examples.” TheCollector, December 13, 2022. https://www.thecollector.com/art-of-rashidun-caliphate-tradition/. Halsall, Paul. “Patricia Crone. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. .”
Internet History Sourcebooks Project, January 26, 1996. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/med/crone.asp. Muthi , Ahmad Dawamul. “The Contributions of Caliph Abu Bakr to The ...” The Contributions of Caliph Abu Bakr to the First Muslim Liberation of Islamicjerusalem,
​
December 31, 2022. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2787115. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The history of al-Tabari. Accessed April 1, 2024.
https://www.kalamullah.com/Books/The History Of Tabari/Tabari_Volume_01.pdf. “Volume 1, Chapter 12: Islam and the Caliphates.” Western Civilization. Accessed March 31, 2024. https://blogs.nvcc.edu/westernciv/history-of-western-civilization/western-civilizations-his-101/volume-1-chapter-12-islam-and-the-caliphates/.
Wiki, Contributors to Military. “Rashidun Army.” Military Wiki. Accessed March 31, 2024. https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Rashidun_army. Muhammad Rajih Jad’an.
“The Conquest of Syria.” IslamBasics.com, June 21, 2018. https://islambasics.com/chapter/the-conquest-of-syria/. Holmes, Robert C. L.
“Fall of the Sassanid Empire: The Arab Conquest of Persia 633-654 CE.” TheCollector, October 1, 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/fall-of-the-sassanid-empire-arab-conquest-persia/. Morales, Michelle.
“Abu Bakr Worksheets & Facts: Life, Islam, the First Caliph.” KidsKonnect, February 20, 2024. https://kidskonnect.com/people/abu-bakr/.
ImagesKhan, Syed Muhammad.
“Abu Bakr.” World History Encyclopedia, March 30, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/Abu_Bakr/. Adil, Mohammad.
“Khalid Ibn Al-Walid’s Invasion of Iraq.” World History Encyclopedia, April 23, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11590/khalid-ibn-al-walids-invasion-of-iraq/.
“Fall of the Sassanid Empire: The Arab Conquest of Persia 633-654 CE.” TheCollector, October 1, 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/fall-of-the-sassanid-empire-arab-conquest-persia/.History, Contributors to Alternative.
“The Battle of Al-Qadisiyah.” Alternative History. Accessed April 23, 2024. https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/The_Battle_of_Al-Qadisiyah.McIntosh, Matthew.
“The Arabic Ridda Wars of Apostasy, 632-633 CE - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas.” Brewminate, January 26, 2022. https://brewminate.com/the-arabic-ridda-wars-of-apostasy-632-633-ce/.N.d.“The Ridda Wars (632-633 CE): Arabia’s Apostasy Wars Explained.” TheCollector, July 22, 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/ridda-wars-arabia-wars-explained/.
“Ridda Wars.” Wikipedia, April 21, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_Wars.Wiki, Contributors to Military.
“Muslim Conquest of Persia.” Military Wiki. Accessed April 23, 2024. https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia.